Saigon Chinatown, known locally as Cholon, is the largest Chinatown in Vietnam and a significant cultural and commercial hub in Ho Chi Minh City. Located primarily in District 5, Cholon has been a center of Chinese-Vietnamese life since the late 18th century. Its streets are lined with historic temples, busy markets, traditional medicine shops, and eateries serving Cantonese and Teochew cuisine. Visitors can walk through narrow alleys where past and present blend, giving a glimpse into the diverse heritage of Saigon.
What is the historical significance of Saigon Chinatown?
Saigon Chinatown was established in the 1770s when the Nguyen lords encouraged Chinese immigrants, mainly from Guangdong and Fujian provinces, to settle in the area now known as District 5. Over time, Cholon grew into a thriving community, especially in trade and commerce, contributing significantly to Saigon’s economy. The Chinese population preserved their traditions, language, and architecture, which can still be seen today in the temples, clan houses, and old-style shophouses. Despite challenges such as war and urban development, Cholon remains an important cultural enclave that reflects the Chinese-Vietnamese community's resilience and influence.
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What are the must-visit temples and religious sites in Saigon Chinatown?
Religious sites in Saigon Chinatown offer insight into the spiritual life of the Chinese-Vietnamese community:
Thien Hau Temple (Chua Ba Thien Hau)
Address: 710 Nguyen Trai Street, District 5
Opening hours: 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily
Built in the early 19th century, this temple honors Thien Hau, the sea goddess. Its intricate woodwork, ceramic sculptures, and giant incense coils make it a fascinating visit.
Quan Am Pagoda
Address: 109 Nguyen Trai Street, District 5
Open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
This Buddhist temple is dedicated to Quan Am (Goddess of Mercy), featuring colorful statues and peaceful gardens.
Binh Tay Market Temple
Located inside the Binh Tay Market complex, this small temple is frequented by merchants and shoppers for blessings.
Many of these temples do not charge an entrance fee, but donations are welcome.
Where can you shop for traditional goods and local products in Saigon Chinatown?
Binh Tay Market is the main commercial center in Saigon Chinatown and a good starting point for shopping:
Binh Tay Market
Address: 57A Thap Muoi Street, District 6 (near District 5)
Opening hours: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily
This market sells everything from dried herbs, spices, fresh produce, textiles, and household goods to traditional Chinese medicine. Prices vary, but bargaining is common.
Kim Bien Market
Located at 27-31 An Duong Vuong Street, District 5, this market is well-known for wholesale goods and fabrics.
Traditional Medicine Shops
Many shops along Tran Hung Dao and Nguyen Trai Streets sell herbal remedies and traditional Chinese medicines. Prices depend on the product, with common items starting around 50,000 VND (~$2.15 USD).
Shopping hours for most stores are from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
What local foods should visitors try in Saigon Chinatown?
Saigon Chinatown is well known for its Cantonese and Teochew culinary influences. Some recommended local dishes and where to find them include:
Dim Sum
Try dim sum at Dim Tu Tac, located at 25-27 Nguyen Trai, District 5. Dishes range from 30,000 VND (~$1.30 USD) to 80,000 VND (~$3.40 USD) per plate.
Beef Noodle Soup (Bo Kho)
Available at many street vendors and small eateries, a bowl costs about 40,000 - 60,000 VND (~$1.70 - $2.60 USD).
Chinese Herbal Tea
Found in tea shops along Tran Hung Dao Street, these beverages are believed to aid digestion and refresh.
Street Food Snacks
Try bánh bao (steamed buns), bánh cuốn (rice rolls), and various sweets from street stalls near Binh Tay Market.
Most food stalls operate from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Cash is preferred.
What practical tips should first-time visitors to Saigon Chinatown know?
Visiting Saigon Chinatown can be an engaging try if you keep these practical tips in mind:
Getting There: Cholon is best reached by taxi or motorbike taxi from central District 1. It’s about 3-4 km away and takes 10-15 minutes by car.
Language: Vietnamese is the main language, but many older residents speak Cantonese or Teochew. English is limited, so using a translation app can help.
Safety: The area is generally safe during the day. Avoid poorly lit alleys at night.
Money: Most vendors prefer cash (VND). ATMs are available but not always inside markets.
Dress: Wear comfortable shoes and light clothing, as many streets are crowded and humid.
Respect: When entering temples, dress modestly and remove shoes where required.
For additional travel tips, see our Ho Chi Minh City Travel Tips.
Map of Saigon Chinatown (Cholon) in Ho Chi Minh City
“Walking through Saigon Chinatown, you can smell the incense from temples mixing with street food aromas, hear vendors bargaining in Cantonese, and see colorful lanterns swaying above narrow streets, which creates a strong connection to the past.”
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